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J7: Water Quality and Funding Considerations in Stormwater Management

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Description

1) A Better Rainy Day - Find Flooding and Funding with Maps
Anisa Pjetrovic, SMU, Pjetrovic.Anisa@epa.gov
Co-presenters: None

Abstract:
Maps will show location of projects that have involved flooding and the projects funding source to explain, how to incorporate stormwater goals into city projects that positively impact stormwater quality and design. This presentation will speak of stormwater projects that have been funded nationally and new ideas. Funding various project types that improve water quality from all directions, can greatly benefit ecosystems and how the environment connects to habitats and animal life. Online links to filters that can identify funding will be reviewed.

2) Cornell Lift Station and Storm Water Quality Retrofitting
Colton Smith, PE, CFM, J-U-B Engineers, Inc., csmith@jub.com
Co-presenters: None

Abstract:
Water quality of storm water is a concern for many communities within the country. Retrofitting existing storm water systems with natural and/or mechanical treatment is a popular method to meet the State of Utah discharge water quality requirements while utilizing the current storm water infrastructure. However, retrofitting existing systems can be a challenging, complex, and often costly endeavor. The presentation will focus on the Cornell Lift Station Retrofit in Salt Lake City, Utah that is located along the Jordan River. The Jordan River is an impaired Utah water body with low dissolve oxygen and elevated levels of phosphorus. Salt Lake City was interested in a natural retrofit that would remove the phosphorus from the storm water and increase the dissolved oxygen before it entered the Jordan River. We will present on the project development, design, construction, recent water sampling results (if available), and discuss the lessoned learned from the project, both the good and the bad.

3) An Ugly Index for Stormwater Fees
WarrenCampbell, Ph.D., P.E., CFM, Western Kentucky University, warren.campbell@wku.edu
Co-presenters: E. Gracie Davis, emily.davis774@topper.wku.edu

Abstract: Ugly is in the eye of the beholder. For a developer, anything that threatens the bottom line is ugly. For a politician, any fee that threatens reelection is ugly. Residents want no fee or one that is equitable. We chose to emphasize equity because a fee that is not equitable is more likely to be challenged successfully in court. The impervious area (IA) of a parcel is a widely accepted surrogate for stormwater production. IA or hard surface includes building footprints, sidewalks, driveways, and parking lots. Fee systems range from the very simple flat fee, that is, the same fee for every parcel, to the fee used by Arvada, Colorado. Arvada has estimated the IA for every parcel in town and the fee charged for each parcel is proportional to that parcel’s IA. This is as fair as any IA-based fee can be. A flat fee is highly inequitable because a small bungalow with 500 square feet of IA pays the same as a big box store with 1,000,000 square feet. Any index should reflect the difference between a flat fee and an Arvada-style fee. Our index begins with a required income for a given level of service. Then for any fee system, the base fee is set to achieve that income. Our ugly index is the ratio of the base fee for the fee system in question to the corresponding Arvada base fee. An index less than 2 qualifies as beautiful, while one greater than 4 as ugly.

Contributors

  • Anisa Pjetrovic

    Anisa Pjetrovic has a BA in Environmental Studies and a MA in Sustainability and Development. During college she has researched storm water quality including species of migrating birds to stormwater impoundment areas. Her interests and research involve project management funding and community development, habitats, water quality, drinking water, communicating environmental law with culture and arts/videos, sustainable design and human health and the environment. Current interests involve the design of green bridges, real time water sensors, and drinking water quality. Anisa works with the EPA State Revolving Fund as a Project Officer.

  • Colton Smith

    Colton is a professional engineer and a CFM at J-U-B Engineers. He has experience in hydrologic and hydraulic modeling and water resources engineering. This includes site runoff modeling, culvert analysis, watershed Risk Map studies, FEMA floodplain mapping, flood protection, watershed planning, master planning, and stream stabilization. Colton enjoys working on projects that include planning, modeling, design, and construction management. He is proficient in a variety of software packages that include Watershed Modeling System (WMS), HEC-HMS, HEC-RAS, Surface-water Modeling System (SMS), InfoSWMM, and HY-8.

  • Warren Campbell

    Warren Campbell is the Hall Professor of Civil Engineering at Western Kentucky University. He has studied stormwater utilities for more than 20 years and is the publisher of the Western Kentucky University Stormwater Utility Surveys. His database of utilities contains data on more than 2000 stormwater utilities across the U.S. and Canada. Many communities, companies, and NGOs have used these surveys published annually since 2007 to promote the development of these utilities. He served on the ASFPM Certification Board of Regents for 10 years and was the CFM Exam Workgroup Chair.